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Bruce Castle School
Bruce Castle School, at Bruce Castle, Tottenham, was a progressive school for boys established in 1827 as an extension of Rowland Hill's Hazelwood School at Edgbaston. It closed in 1891.
==Origins==
In 1819, Rowland Hill moved his father's Hill Top School from central Birmingham, establishing a new school called Hazelwood at Edgbaston, an affluent suburb, as an "educational refraction of Priestley's ideas".〔W. H. G. Armytage, 'The Lunar Society and its Contribution to Education', in ''University of Birmingham Historical Journal'' vol. 67 (1967-68)〕〔P. W. J. Bartrip, 'A Thoroughly Good School: an Examination of the Hazelwood Experiment in Progressive Education' in ''British Journal of Educational Studies'', vol. 28 (1980), pp. 46–59〕 Hazelwood soon became a model for the education of the new middle classes, aiming to give sufficient knowledge and skills to enable a boy to continue self-education throughout a life "most useful to society and most happy to himself".〔Elie Halévy, ''The Growth of Philosophic Radicalism'' (1972) pp. 153-4〕 The new school, which Hill designed himself, had both a science laboratory and a swimming pool. In his ''Plans for the Government and Liberal Instruction of Boys'', Hill argued that kindness, instead of corporal punishment, and moral influence, rather than fear, should be to the fore in school discipline. Science should be a compulsory subject, and boys were to be self-governing. Hazelwood School gained international attention when Marc Antoine Jullien visited the school and wrote about it in the issue of ''Revue encyclopédique'' for June 1823, then sent his own son there.
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